According to the National Development and Reform Commission on March 29 news reports, following shenzhen, "stake", anhui, hubei, ningxia, yunnan, guizhou and other provinces and municipalities to carry out distribution electricity price change after the pilot, this year in Beijing, tianjin, JiNa, hebei, shanxi, shaanxi, north jiangxi, hunan, sichuan, chongqing, guangdong, guangxi and other provinces and cities have also been included in the distribution of electricity reform pilot scale.
At present, it puts forward some views and propositions on the pilot reform of electricity in Sichuan.
(a) The facts of history
Since the 1970s, sichuan province has built hydropower stations for flood control and irrigation at and below the provincial level. Municipal (state) and below water (fire) power stations and supporting power grids that are primarily run and managed by the local and public; It refers to the wholesale of national electricity transmission and transformation projects by local and public, etc., collectively referred to as local electricity. The main source of local electricity is small and medium-sized hydropower, namely village hydropower. During the present period, the national village hydropower stations mainly refer to small hydropower stations with a single installed capacity of 50,000 kw or less and supporting power grids.
Sichuan hydropower capital theory reserves 143 million kilowatts, exploable capacity 103 million kilowatts, during which 50 million kilowatts and the following small hydropower capital exploable capacity 20.7 million kilowatts. The primary meeting is in the deep hill area, the old renovation area, the minority nationality area and the poor area. According to statistics, 47.8% of the meetings are scattered in Ganzi, Aba and Liangshan, 28.0% in Ya 'an, Leshan and Mianyang, and 24.2% in Dazhou, Bazhou and other regions.
By the end of 2005, the local power generation capacity of the province reached 6.8 million kilowatts (with 6.31 million kilowatts of hydropower), and the annual generating capacity reached 25.6 billion kilowatts (with 23.9 billion kilowatts of hydropower), accounting for more than 1/3 of the total power industry of the province that year. Of the 181 counties (cities and districts) in the province, 170 have developed hydropower for their villages, and 123 rely primarily on local electricity, accounting for 68% of the total. Of the nearly 5,000 townships (towns) in the province, 3,669 townships (towns) are primarily powered by local electricity, accounting for 73 percent.
Following the party's 15 major energy, the State Council in 2002 "The fifth document" energy, as well as water conservancy system and hydropower reform and development ideas, the implementation of the village hydropower and property strategic reorganization and village power grid transformation, Sichuan local power made three strides: first, the establishment of a provincial hydropower industry group; Second, provincial hydropower industry Group to implement the province's water system village power grid transformation; Third, sichuan Hydropower Investment and Operation Group Co., Ltd. was established upon the approval of the provincial government to operate provincial state-owned property and property of Sichuan Hydropower Land and Electricity And to exercise the function of owner representative.
In the renovation of village power grid, it took the lead in implementing the "one province and two loans" of agricultural network renovation fund nationwide, making contributions to breaking through the influence of power monopoly system and promoting the development of hydropower work in villages nationwide. By the end of 2005, of the more than 240 self-supplied and self-administered counties in China, 113 were in Sichuan, accounting for 47 percent.
In 2005, sichuan province had 2 provincial hydropower group companies, 10 municipal (prefecture) power companies, 146 county power companies, 80 independent power generation companies, and a large number of village small hydropower companies. Most of the municipal (prefecture) and county state-owned land power companies were restructured into joint stock limited companies and limited liability companies, during which leshan Electric Power, Xingxing Electric Power (Suining), Minjiang Hydropower (Aba), Xichang Electric Power (Liangshan), Aizhong hydropower (Guang 'an) five municipal (prefecture) companies were issued and listed on the stock market.
The development of Sichuan electric power industry reflects the coexistence and harmonious development of the state grid. The practice shows that the local electricity is the main component of the power industry and the main content of the water conservancy work. The comprehensive, harmonious and sustainable development of Sichuan's economy and society has played an indispensable role.
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