"The 13th FIVE-YEAR PLAN" period direct purchase electricity
Release time：2021-03-27 10:10:25 Popularity： Source：未知
China's electricity consumption in the first quarter of 2016 was 1.35 trillion kwh, up 3.2 percent year-on-year, according to the report on the analysis and forecast of the national power supply and demand situation in the first quarter of 2016 released by the China Electricity Federation, year-on-year growth of 2.4 percentage points, quarter-on-quarter increase of 3.7 percentage points, the power situation improved. However, in the first quarter, major power enterprises nationwide added 28.15 million kilowatts of new generation capacity to their capital construction, the largest number of new installations in the same period over the years. The growth in the installed capacity of power generation far exceeded the growth rate of national power consumption in the same period, thermal power generation will continue to be negative growth this year, equipment utilization hours continue to decline. Specific to the local, Ningxia and other areas lack of power load growth, rapid growth in installed capacity of new energy, power transmission greatly reduced. With the rapid expansion of direct power supply in Anhui Province, the competition of thermal power market becomes more and more intense. The year 2016 marks the beginning of the 13th five-year plan. It coincides with the beginning of the comprehensive reform of the power system. The direct purchase market has become a power enterprise before the real power trading market mechanism is actually established and functioning, especially for coal-fired power companies. The direct purchase of electricity plays an active role in meeting the purchase and sale demand of power generation enterprises and power consumption enterprises. In 2002, the Electric Power System Reform program was issued, and it was proposed to carry out the pilot work of direct power supply from power generation enterprises to large consumers, in 2004, the former State Electricity Regulatory Commission and the State Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the interim measures for the pilot project on direct power purchase by power users from power generation enterprises, proposing to carry out the pilot project on direct power purchase by large users from power generation enterprises, marks the start of the pilot direct purchase of electricity. Pilot work has been carried out for more than 10 years, the number of pilot provinces has also increased to 24. But there are also problems. In the early stage of the pilot project, the direct purchase of electricity became more and more the administrative means of local government to develop local economy, and the market color was diluted. In March 2009, three ministries and commissions of the State jointly issued the notice on issues related to clearing preferential electricity tariffs, which clearly states that: in the name of bilateral trade between power generation and consumption enterprises, to lower the feed-in tariff of power generation enterprises or the selling tariff of power consumption enterprises without authorization, and to implement preferential tariff measures for high-energy-consuming enterprises, the implementation shall be completely stopped. The introduction of this policy directly contributed to the stagnation of direct power purchase transactions in most of the pilot provinces of the country until the 2013 decision of the State Council on the cancellation and delegation of a number of items of administrative examination and approval, etc. , the abolition of the direct purchase of electricity pilot administrative approval, direct purchase of electricity pilot work began again quickly. According to the forecast, the utilization hours of thermal power equipment may be reduced to about 4,000 hours this year. In addition, the coal-fired power generation feed-in tariff will be lowered. The production efficiency of thermal power enterprises will be further compressed and their development will face greater challenges. Analysts believe that in this context, the direct purchase of electricity for the user's price concessions to thermal power enterprises directly trade part of the electricity profit greatly reduced. Even so, in the environment of power supply exceeding demand, ensuring power generation has become the most practical benefit for power plants. As long as there is still room for profit, thermal power enterprises should strive to sign power consumption contracts with large users to ensure power generation as much as possible. According to statistics, in 2014 China's large consumers directly purchased 154 billion kwh of electricity, accounting for about 3 percent of the total electricity consumption of the whole society; in 2015, the proportion of direct purchases reached 5.4 percent of the total electricity consumption of the whole society, and is expected to reach 10 percent of the total electricity consumption of the whole society in 2016. The low electricity price causes certain pressure to the thermal power enterprise, but to the electric power enterprise then effective "reduces the burden" . The direct purchase of electricity has an obvious effect on the price of electricity. In April 2015 and January this year, the state twice lowered the feed-in tariff for coal-fired power generation and the price for industrial and commercial electricity, with the first average cut of about 2 cents per kwh and the second average cut of about 3 cents per kwh. According to the specific conditions of each region and different industries, power generation enterprises give large users of electricity price concessions are not the same. According to statistics, Zhejiang Province in 2015 to participate in direct purchase of electricity pilot enterprises completed 14.8 billion kwh, the average transaction price per kwh fell 3.85 minutes; Shanxi Province in 2015, the third batch of power direct trading completed a total of 2.139 billion kwh of electricity transactions, the average transaction price per kwh fell by 7 cents. Fierce Market Competition makes the reduction of direct purchase price more significant than the policy regulation. In March this year, the "notice of the General Department of the National Energy Administration on soliciting opinions on the work related to the construction of the power market" was issued, the plan to gradually open up electricity consumption by expanding the scale of direct trading electricity requires that the proportion of direct trading electricity should reach 30% of local industrial electricity consumption by 2016 and 100% of industrial electricity consumption by 2018, and formulate and improve the power market pilot program including medium-and long-term transactions and spot transactions. In this regard, scholars analysis, "13th five-year plan" the end of the basic completion of the reform of the power system, thermal power enterprises nearly 90% of electricity will be completed through market transactions. At that time, the downward price of electricity will have an obvious impact on the economic benefits of thermal power. Under the new normal, the economic growth rate slows down, the traditional industry generally faces the problem of overcapacity, the overall operating situation is not optimistic, the high-tech field has become a new focus. At the request of local governments, they have also gradually moved away from their dependence on traditional energy-intensive industries and have given convenience to emerging industries, such as those that belong to the category of national industrial policy incentives, High-tech Enterprises and strategic emerging industries, according to the situation to relax the voltage level requirements, the Sichuan government is clearly said to promote the conditions of key industrial park implementation of direct power purchase pilot. In March this year, Beijing, Guangzhou two major state-level power trading center approved the establishment. Within two months, provincial power trading centers have been set up in Xinjiang, Qinghai, Ningxia, Tianjin, Jilin, Jiangsu, eastern Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Shandong and Hebei. In recent years, some areas of wind power, photovoltaic and other renewable energy to participate in the direct purchase of electricity among the market. Analysts point out that as the main market transaction at this stage, direct purchase of electricity will become the focus of power enterprises, and its market competition will further intensify.
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